Australia s Indigenous People Of The World s Most...

People who are not from Australia, may have never heard the word Indigenous or know the meaning behind it. If they have heard the word they might not know about Australia’s Indigenous people. Maybe when they think of Australia they automatically think of British convicts. Only the British convicts weren’t the first people to own the land in Australia, there come people way before them and they are still fighting for their rights and land today. It is said that humans have been on this continent from somewhere around 60,000 years. â€Å"Prior to British settlement, more than 500 Indigenous nations inhabited the Australian continent, approximately 750,000 people in total. Their cultures had developed over 60,000 years, making Indigenous†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The first Tasmanians used large sandstone overhangs and limestone cave systems as permanent shelters from the cold winds that cut across a frozen landscape. Throughout the Pleistocene a thick icesheet covered the highland plateaus, and glaciers flowed down the mountain valleys within a few kilometres of where the people had made their homes. They lived in caves in the south-west hinterland as well as sandstone rock shelters in close proximity to the ancient coastline.† They found ways to quickly adapt to the land that surrounded them. Learning new things each day in order to survive. Aboriginals could have never guessed that their whole world was going to change in such a short amount of time. â€Å"The arrival of Lt James Cook in 1770 marked the beginning of the end for this ancient way of life. Cook was followed soon enough by the arrival of the First Fleet, in January of 1788, under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, whose mission was to establish a penal colony and take control of Terra Australia for settlement.† With the arrival of the first British ships everything that was once known for Australia’s Indigenous people was completely destroyed. â€Å"It is estimated that between 1788 and 1900, the Indigenous population of Australia was reduced by 90%. Three main reasons for this dramatic population decline were: The introduction of new diseases, Settler acquisition of Indigenous lands, Direct andShow MoreRelatedA History of Oppression: the Mistreatment of Australian Aboriginals1541 Words   |  7 Pagespresent within our world’s hi story, and even in most societies today. Being rich in history, Australia is a large example of oppression in our world. Not only can we find koala bears and kangaroos in the continent of Australia, but also the world’s oldest existing culture of aboriginal people (Aboriginal Australia - EmbraceAustralia.com). For nearly 50,000 years, Australia has served as home to these ancient indigenous people (Aboriginal Australia – EmbraceAustralia.com). Australia’s natives haveRead MoreAustralian Culture : Australia, Australian Icon, Sport, Politics, And Culture Of Australia1595 Words   |  7 Pagesskills. It includes discussions such as indigenous culture of Australia, Australian Icon, sport, politics, slangs, icons, curriculum and ancient history of Australia. This document is intended to give a brief review on these selected topics from an Australian point of view. Exercise 1: Australian Indigenous Culture: Indigenous Australia is not just one particular group. Islanders and aboriginals altogether have different thoughts, beliefs and ideas. The culture is a blend of contemporary and traditionalRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders1514 Words   |  7 PagesAn indigenous person is a term used to describe the original inhabitants of a land, the people who were there before any settlers of a different land came and took over. Indigenous people will have generally retained their cultural practices and traditions that will differ greatly from that of the settlers. The term ‘Indigenous person’ is used to describe Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. (Australian Human Rights Commission, n.d.) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are the original landRead MoreIndigenous Australian And Middle Eastern Cultures1600 Words   |  7 PagesIndigenous Australian and Middle Eastern cultures have many similarities when it comes to the factors that influenced their dietary choices throughout history and today. However with these similarities also came many differences as well. Traditions, religion, certain rituals, beliefs, outside influences and historical events were all huge factors that greatly influenced the dietary choices and the future development of each of these two cultures. Before the European invasion in the 1700’s, IndigenousRead MoreNegative Effects Of Colonialism1253 Words   |  6 Pagessettlers to inhabit and control large areas of land. They took complete control of new areas by force and imposed European laws. These settlers often excluded indigenous inhabitants from their society or killed many of them in violent wars or through disease† (Stewart 1). Colonialism is a conceptual idea that has forever damaged our first-world society. Tribes and nations from every crevice of the earth have been impacted by forces greater than themselves. European invaders took advantage of these naiveRead MoreAboriginal People Have Diverse Relationships With Connections And Understandings Of The Australian Environment2002 Words   |  9 PagesAboriginal people have diverse relationships with connections and understandings of the Australian environment. Some of there relationships are based on the traditional knowledges and practices that have been p assed down from generation to generation while others are a direct result from recent colonisation. Relationships to country are complex and interrelated, and when establishing the Aboriginal understanding of country, it is vital to look beyond the term itself. The term â€Å"country† is oftenRead MoreEssay on Culture Clash and Dispossession and Indigenous Australians2009 Words   |  9 Pagesmake their society a place to live. Willis, K. and Elmer, S. (2007, p3), defines society as the identifying pattern of behaviour, meanings and beliefs in order to uncover the links between individual lives and social forces. Accepting this definition as a fact, the analysis of this case study will take into consideration culture clash, the history of indigenous dispossession, and contemporary health issues faced by indigenous people. Subtopics on the models of health and the transcultural theoriesRead MoreEconomic Disparity Is The Economic Difference Between People Or Countries1803 Words   |  8 Pages Economic disparity is the economic difference between people or countries. The reason why Walkabout relates to economic disparity is because it involves people from two different environments, lifestyles, culture, religion, economic classes, and education system, in comparison from Charleston, South Carolina and Australia the â€Å"Land Down Under†. Starting off with the reason why the setting of this book leads to the understanding of the gap between poor and the riches, The setting in Walkabout tookRead MoreSummary : Separate And Unequal 2196 Words   |  9 PagesKupfer 10APR2015 Separate and Unequal The character of a nation can be discovered or disclosed in the way that it treats its indigenous population, I have chosen Japan and Australia for my comparison and will be giving a brief summary about the Japanese Ainu People and the Australian Aborigines, their histories as we know them and how they have been treated by the peoples that have taken over the lands to which they themselves had laid claim as their own thousands of years beforehand. The Ainu Read MoreCultural Diversity, Gender And Sexuality Essay1926 Words   |  8 Pagesgender and sexuality. Culture is the sum of attitudes, customs and beliefs that distinguishes one group of people from another. The complications related to cultural diversity include: identity confusion; language barriers; social isolation; and a lack of representation in the curriculum. These issues are demonstrated when exploring the lives of refugee and Indigenous students. Gender is the social and cultural differences between males and females; and sexuality is a person s sexual orientation or

The Career Of Nursing Career - 1825 Words

Nursing When people are sick or injured they need someone to take care of them and may need to see a doctor. But usually there are other professionals who will see them first and provide hands-on care before the doctor arrives. Many of these professionals are nurses. Within the healthcare sector focused on the care of individuals, families and communities, nurses may help patients attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. When considering a nursing career, one needs to be aware of the education and training required, the potential salaries of nurses, the history of nurses, the locations of hospitals were is the nurses working, and the characteristics nurses need to be successful. The history of nurses includes different kinds of nursing. Regarding the clinical nurse specialist, the national league for nursing education first drew up a plan to create the clinical nurse specialist role in the 1940s. The first master’s degree program opened in 1950 at Rutgers University; the only specialty offered at that time was psychiatric nursing. By 1970, clinical nurse specialty certification had become available in a number of fields in response to increased specialization in health care, the development of new technologies, and need to provide alternative, cost-efficient health care in the physician shortage of the 1960s (Ferguson A 9). Educational programs for nurses are a fairly recent addition to the time honored career choice. Regarding the history ofShow MoreRelatedNursing : A Career As A Career In Nursing705 Words   |  3 PagesFrom a very early age I have had a passion and drive to help people. I was first inspired to go in to a nursing career by my grandmother who would tell me stories about her experiences as a midwife. One that stood out to me was when she travelled through a snowstorm to deliver a baby, and it is this level of commitment, care and compassion that I aspire to have. I have also found inspiration from my mum who is an ICU nurse and has always shared her experience and advice with me. This has been somethingRead MoreThe Career Of Nursing As A Career In Nursing1614 Words   |  7 Pages Nursing is a very complex career that at many times requires one to be a leader. Nurses can be leaders in formal roles and also on the unit during any given shift. Nursing is a career that truly tests the character and attributes of those who choose to enter this career. Leadership in nursing is vit al in creating a successful environment for patients. According to Stichler (2006), â€Å"effective leadership is essential to transforming organizations into environments that are safe for both patientsRead MoreNursing : A Career As A Career In Nursing925 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat at and I have never recalled them because I was so focused on being in the medical field. The career fields that were appealing to me was being a nurse for veterans, I also thought of being a teacher for the younger children. I have chosen to be in the medical field because I have always loved helping others in need and just making them feel good after they been satisfied. My living career I have selected was to be a Pediatric Nurse. Pediatric nurses provide many medical needs and physicalRead MoreCareer Research : Nursing Career1105 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Career Research After researching many nursing careers there are three that are stick out. Although salary is a big deal today, one must be aware of the specifics of a job to make sure they enjoy the job. Three interesting nursing careers are nurse educator, traveling nurse and a pediatric nurse. When thinking of a nurse educator, the name is self-explanatory. As explained in (â€Å"15 Highest Paying Nursing Careers [Infographic]†, 2017) a nurse educator is someone who has experiences in nursingRead MoreNursing As A Career1568 Words   |  7 PagesPrice, Hall, Angus and Peter (2013) â€Å"Nursing is described as a beautiful, rewarding and motivating career followed with an acknowledgement that nurses are underappreciated.† (p.7) Nursing is a profession that is organized and abides by a code of ethics where the individual is expected to honour these implementations. Nurses spend their career saving and promoting life and one of the most significant parts of being a nurse is to be a patient advocate. Nursing students tend to frequently enter theirRead MoreNursing As A Career?1442 Words   |  6 PagesNursing As a Career? This research paper will help guide you into a career that has its pros and cons. What kind of education is needed to enter the nursing field? What the advancements are in the field of nursing? 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The PHN must put an emphasis on prevention and focusesRead MoreCareers In Nursing By Betty Smith : The Career Of Nursing1121 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the career of nursing and I am going to explain how nursing is a diverse multidimensional profession. According to the article â€Å"Opportunities in Nursing† by Betty Smith â€Å"Nursing in general is concerned with the care of people’s psychological, social, and physiological well being†. There are various types of nurses such as registered nurses, nurse anesthetist, psychiatric nurses, nurse practitioners and many more. The article â€Å"Careers in nursing† by Linda Burnes illustrates â€Å"careers in nursingRead MoreNursing A s A Career In Nursing1092 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract My name is Dania Infante and I am a BSN student at Florida National University. I chose nursing as a career path because I am a people person. I enjoy working and interacting with people on a regular basis as well as taking care of them. I know there are several careers that specialize in patient care. However, I chose nursing because I feel a nurse is in direct contact with the patient at all times. Nurses look after their patients in every aspect, physically as well as emotionally. TheyRead MoreThe Career of Nursing1259 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Boykin â€Å"Caring is the foundation of nursing† (Boykin et al, 2011) and in order to be a nurse, it is essential that a nurse can demonstrate and practice professional communication skills. Professional communication skills not only allows the nurse to provide different methods and tactics to communicate with patients of different needs and ages, but it enables the nurse to understand and to give the best possible care an d outcome for the patient. Provision of information and handover is

The Basics of Topics for a Compare Contrast Essay

The Basics of Topics for a Compare Contrast Essay For instance, you might think of similarities or differences if we are purchasing a new MP3 player or picking a place to study English. The very first thing you ought to do is identify the kind of compare and contrast essay which you are handling. An additional way to think of good ideas is to think of the prerequisites of the essay. Our life is about comparing, so when we, for instance, face a selection of purchasing apples or pears, our decision will likely be influenced by numerous factors. Writing an excellent essay requires a lot of time and efforts. Education is a rather important portion of our lives. The majority of the time our teachers would give us a particular undertaking and instructions to follow, so it wasn't really an extremely hard matter to do. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Topics for a Compare Contrast Essay Is Wrong Since you may see, the topics are split between multiple categories so it w ould be simpler that you select one. Before you begin, it is imperative to choose topics that you truly know well. It's needless to mention your topics ought to be precise and on point. A number of the essay topics below may appear to contain subjects that don't have anything in common. Comparative essays are a breeze to write. You can begin with the form of topic you select for your compare and contrast essay. It is vital if you would like your writing procedure to be easier and clear. There are a lot of possible compare and contrast essay topics, and a number of them are difficult to perform. By getting compare and contrast essay help you'll be in a position to file your essay in time and in the very best quality. You're able to employ a professional essay writing service to complete your assignment in the very best quality. Writing an excellent essay might be a bit of cake if you're feeling inspired. To begin with, your paper subject ought to be relevant to the academic material you're studying. A thriving paper always has a superior title. In the long run, it is going to be a four-paragraph paper. If necessary, you could always turn to professionals to supply you with a nudge or assist you with your topics or sources. If you would like to be certain you are in possession of a special topic for your essay, you are able to look through the overall directions of our topics and hu nt to find out more online. It is preferable to choose up-to-date sources. There are plenty of sources from where you're able to gather information on your subjects but make certain that you always go with facts. Also, there are plenty and a lot of resources to use to compose your essay, so there shouldn't be any issue with your research. All you need to do is to put your purchase and wait to get the needed help from a specialist who's qualified enough to aid you. A tremendous selection of topic ideas is your primary advantage. You're not restricted to anything, and you may decide on any compare and contrast writing topics you're passionate about. USA professors and teachers usually counsel you to keep away from mainstream ideas. Such topics are extremely interesting to write about and can be an excellent option for people, who need to express themselves. There are lots of others persuasive compare and contrast essay topics regarding education if you are prepared to write about doing it. Topics to compare and contrast shouldn't be challenging, unless your professor assigned a distinctive topic that will call for extra reading. Although you're just beginning to compose essays, you shouldn't struggle attempting to develop something to discuss. It is possible to attract books, movies or articles which are discussing exactly the same topic you're likely to approach in your essay. Begin with the topic title and a potent hook to produce the reader interested and mention a detail linked to the theme. A good example will give a general idea. In nearly all of the circumstances, you should search for items to compare that have some differences but similarities also. As a way to submit a flawless paper, you need to do more than just underline the similarities or differences. Simply create two overlapping circles, one for each one of the topics which you're comparing. You're able to choose topics that are linked to the differences between the 2 cultu res, languages or eras. A specialist will be able to help you choose a great subject for your compare and contrast essay topics or can complete the task for your benefit. You'll tackle unique issues and explain many situations as you attempt to discover the ideal answer. You may also choose a single topic at this time and begin practicing.

Benefits Of Breastfeeding Practice For Infant Health †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Benefits Of Breastfeeding Practice For Infant Health. Answer: Breastfeeding is regarded as the most beneficial practice for maintaining optimal growth of infants and reducing childhood morbidity. Breastfeeding is the best approach to providing the ideal food for the growth and development of infant. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breast feeding practices for six months and initiation of the practice within the first hours of babys life (Exclusive breastfeeding, 2017).However, the issue is that many mothers fail to continue breastfeeding due to personal and societal barriers. The purpose of this essay is to find out the barriers to exclusive breast feeding practices and find out the best approach to promote breastfeeding amongnursing mothers. Breastfeeding is well-recognized and highly recommended for the first six months innursing mothers. Exclusive breastfeeding may be defined as the practice of giving only breast milk to infants without mixing it with other supplements or liquids for the first six months. The health benefit of breastfeeding is that it reduces the risk of otitis media, urinary tract infection and gastrointestinal infection in infants and mothers are able to return back to their normal weight very easily. However, despite well-recognized benefit and importance of exclusive breastfeeding, very fewnursing mothers follow the practice globally. The analysis of breastfeeding practice in the world has revealed that only 45% of newborn are given breast milk within the first hours of work and the less than 50% women engage in exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months (Infant and Young Child Feeding - UNICEF DATA, 2017).In the context of Maldives, the rate of breastfeeding is better than global data. 64% o f the newborn are breastfed within the first hours. However, the main concern is that exclsive breast feeding below six months was only 48% (Maldives Health Profile 2016, 2017).Hence, very few infants are getting the ideal nutrition that they require for growth and development. Due to the poor practice of breastfeeding amongnursing mothers, it is necessary to identify the barrier influencing continued breastfeeding. Firstly, duration of feeding is affected by breast problems like sore nipple, insufficiency to produce milk, breast engorgement. This was also found in research study done to evaluated barrier to breast feeding practice in Jordan (Abuidhail et al., 2014). Secondly, in developing countries many other societal barriers prevent continued breastfeeding practice among mothers. Many mothers are not able to do so because of employment and career commitment. They do not get maternity leave for a long period of time and the need to resume work prevents mother from continuing breastfeeding. For this reason, may mothers rely on infant formulas and other supplements to meet the nutritional needs of their infants when they are at office (Mirkovic et al., 2014). Hence, flexible work scheduling is a necessary step to support mothers and achieve the goals of br eastfeeding. Another study gave the insight that barrier to breastfeeding is seen because of wrong perception of mothers that their infants are hungry because of breast milk and other infant formula is good to satisfy their infants and calm them (Abuidhail et al., 2014). Apart from this, difference in breastfeeding rate is seen due to the cultural mindset of women. For instance, young and full time employed mothers are less likely to breastfeed their Indian. Another barrier is the sexualization of breast and the perception among people that breast should not be displayed in public. Hence, many women are not able visualize the breast to provide nutrition to their child in all places. Husbands also discourage their wife to breastfeed because of concern regarding overall personality and body shape due to breastfeeding (Rollins et al., 2016). Research also points out to psychosocial barriers of breastfeeding where women do not opt for breastfeeding because of fear of unattractive breast, less freedom and inability to supply enough milk. This is seen mainly due to cultural upbring and poor knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding among mothers (Ping, 2014). The recommended breastfeeding practices by WHO is also influenced by the impact breastfeeding technology. For instance, there is an increase in uptake of breast pumps among mothers when they are working or traveling or moving out. However, use of such pumps cause adverse events such as discomfort, damage of breast tissue and contamination of breast milk. It also has an impact on maternal infant interaction (Buckley, 2009). Hence, medical technology is minimizing the maternal roles and its use should be restricted to those mother who are in real need for such technology. Breastfeeding is also influenced by the relationship of mothers with relatives and the health care professionals. Their cultural background or upbringing my either support or restrict them to breast feed their infants. However, mothers are likely to improve breastfeeding practice if they get relevant information related to the benefits of breastfeeding from clinicians or nurses. Hence, health care professionals can play a key role in promoting lactation. Their encouragement and role in educating mothers about the risk associated with infant formula and the health benefits of breast milk for their child is likely to change the attitude of mothers towards breastfeeding (Edwards et al, 2015). Breastfeeding can also be regarded as a culturally defined behavior because cultural preference also affects nursing womens decision on infant feeding. The nurse can also play a role in changing the meaning of breastfeeding among nursing mothers. They can play a role in recognizing and resolving difficulties faced by mothers in nurturing their child during breastfeeding. They can play a role in teaching the right process of breastfeeding. The study regarding the perspective of nurses regarding the clinical management of breastfeeding has showed that nurses must be aware of scientific and technical knowledge related to physiology of lactation. With such knowledge, they can educate the mothers regarding the proper positioning during breastfeeding and using other means to supply breast milk instead of feeding bottles and other infant formula (Azevedo et al., 2015). Active listening might also be important to understand what isssues nursing mothers faced during such process. However, for nurses, maintaining the ethics of care is important which is related to following the principle of autonomy. For instance, they can only educate and encourage mothers to continue breastfeeding for six months, however the final decision regarding management of breast feeding lies exclusively in mothers hands. The essay presented and summarized the benefits of breastfeeding practice for infant health and the barriers affecting the recommended rate of breastfeeding among mothers. Certain biological, social, culture and psychological factors affects the attitudes and behaviors of mothers regarding breastfeeding their child and the clinicians and nurses can play a major role in addressing the issues faced by mother. With proper education regarding management of breast feeding, health care professionals can influence breast feeding rate and practices in the target community. References Abuidhail, J., Al-Modallal, H., Yousif, R., Almresi, N. (2014). Exclusive breast feeding (EBF) in Jordan: Prevalence, duration, practices, and barriers.Midwifery,30(3), 331-337. Azevedo, A. R. R., Alves, V. H., Souza, R. D. M. P. D., Rodrigues, D. P., Branco, M. B. L. R., Cruz, A. F. D. N. D. (2015). Clinical management of breastfeeding: knowledge of nurses.Escola Anna Nery,19(3), 439-445. Buckley, K. M. (2009). A double-edged sword: lactation consultants' perceptions of the impact of breast pumps on the practice of breastfeeding.The Journal of perinatal education,18(2), 13. Edwards, R. A., Colchamiro, R., Tolan, E., Browne, S., Foley, M., Jenkins, L., ... Forgit, J. (2015). Online continuing education for expanding clinicians roles in breastfeeding support.Journal of Human Lactation,31(4), 582-586. Exclusive breastfeeding. (2017).World Health Organization. Retrieved 18 September 2017, from https://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/exclusive_breastfeeding/en/ Infant and Young Child Feeding - UNICEF DATA. (2017).UNICEF DATA. Retrieved 18 September 2017, from https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/infant-and-young-child-feeding/# Maldives Health Profile 2016. (2017).https://health.gov.mv. Retrieved 18 September 2017, from https://health.gov.mv/Uploads/Downloads//Informations/Informations(73).pdf Mirkovic, K. R., Perrine, C. G., Scanlon, K. S., Grummer-Strawn, L. M. (2014). Maternity leave duration and full-time/part-time work status are associated with US mothers ability to meet breastfeeding intentions.Journal of Human Lactation,30(4), 416-419. Ping, E. (2014). Keeping Abreast of the Multiple Biological, Cultural, and Psycho-Social Barriers to Breastfeeding in Modern Society.Kultura-Spo?ecze?stwo-Edukacja, (1 (5)). Rollins, N. C., Bhandari, N., Hajeebhoy, N., Horton, S., Lutter, C. K., Martines, J. C., ... Group, T. L. B. S. (2016). Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices?.The Lancet,387(10017), 491-504.