Who ar the participants and referent groups in curriculum development What commerce , competencies , and types of responses should be expected from the public ? To what extent should p arnts be this instant(prenominal) involved in determining content , instructional materials , and programming ? What degrees of debt instrument can be expected from p arnts in to macerate ir certificate of indebtedness ? What factors must influence decisions on curriculum-planning and on priorities with curriculum-planning ? This is transmit to these questionsParticipants in curriculum development are those who create a direct share in determining content , instructional materials , and programming at some aim . Referent groups are those who should be consulted about curriculum development but flummox more indirect relationships , interes ts and concerns . A number of have doctor publics that should participate and interact in determining content , instructional materials , and programming (Haggerson 67 . These take students teachers , curriculum specialists , and administrators of elementary and chute schools parents school board members members of state education departments and other political agencies related to education university professors of education and professional staff members of regional laboratories , research and development centers , and commercial developers of curriculum materials and methods (Apple 78With accountability comes responsibility by every parties involved Parents participation is needed at three directs : societal institutional , and instructional . At every last(predicate) these levels parents can be involved in goal concatenation , in finding alternative learning opportunities and in valuation . Emphasis at the societal level whitethorn be on legislation At the instit utional level it whitethorn be on the goals ! of education in relation to a changing culture and technology . At the instructional level it may be on a shift from nauseated fortune orientation to success orientation for children in the schools . These responsibilities are not discrete . There is a need for parents betrothal at all three levels and across levels , and involvement may be initiated at any levelResponsibilities of parents , then , must include scholarship and respect for the roles of other groups . The concept of respect for humanity self-regard underlies the role of parents in keeping the policymakers `honest (Haggerson 89 . To follow out the task is not easy and requires more than time and help . Parents participation that influences curriculum development and prize the value of keen-witted consent may be in township meetings or in elections to school boards and state and federal regimen offices (Apple 89 . Although parents and other citizens are not generally as well prepared for selecting represe ntatives as are teachers and students , they have the near to be represented meaning honorabley and the responsibility to become sure and actively involvedReferencesApple , Michael W (2004 . Ideology and computer program . RoutledgeFalmer : pert YorkHaggerson , Nelson L (2000 . Expanding Curriculum Research and Understanding : A Mytho-Poetic persuasion . Peter Lang : New YorkPAGEPAGE 3...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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